The inhibition of c-FLIP expression can down-regulate HCC cell vi

The inhibition of c-FLIP expression can down-regulate HCC cell viability and up-regulate drug-induced cell apoptosis. Our data suggest that targeting c-FLIP in conjunction with anticancer therapies may have therapeutic potential by enhancing

HCC cell death. Acknowledgements This study was supported in part by a grant from National Natural Scince Foundation of China (No. 30700810). The authors would like to thank Dr Yi Wan(Department of medical statistics, FMMU, China) for his help with statistical work and Dr Haichao Wang(Chief, Basic Science Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, NSUH-NYU School of Medicine, Manhasset, NY) selleckchem for linguistic revision of the manuscript. References 1. Igney FH, Krammer PH: Death and anti-death: tumour resistance to apoptosis. Nat Rev Cancer 2002, 2: 277–88.CrossRefPubMed 2. Bouchet D, Tesson L, Ménoret S, Charreau B, Mathieu P, Yagita H, Duisit G, Anegon I: Differential sensitivity of endothelial cells of various species to apoptosis induced by gene transfer of Fas ligand: role of FLIP levels. Mol Med 2002, 8: 612–23.PubMed 3. Ishioka T, Katayama R, Kikuchi R, Nishimoto M, Takada S, Takada R, Matsuzawa S, Reed JC, Tsuruo T, Naito M: Impairment of the ubiquitin-proteasome system by cellular FLIP. Genes Cells 2007, 12: 735–44.PubMed 4. Rogers KM, Thomas M, Galligan L, Wilson TR, Allen WL, Sakai

H, Johnston PG, Longley DB: Cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein regulates chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther

2007, 6: 1544–51.CrossRefPubMed 5. Mezzanzanica D, Balladore E, Turatti F, Luison E, Alberti P, Bagnoli M, Figini M, Mazzoni A, Raspagliesi www.selleckchem.com/products/Trichostatin-A.html F, Oggionni M, Pilotti S, Canevari S: CD95-mediated apoptosis is impaired at receptor level by cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein (long form) in wild-type p53 human ovarian carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 2004, 10: 5202–14.CrossRefPubMed 6. Hyer ML, Sudarshan S, Kim Y, Reed JC, Dong JY, Schwartz DA, Norris JS: Downregulation either of c-FLIP sensitizes DU145 prostate cancer cells to Fas-mediated apoptosis. Cancer Biol Ther 2002, 1: 401–6.PubMed 7. Krueger A, Baumann S, Krammer PH, Kirchhoff S: FLICE-inhibitory proteins: regulators of death receptor-mediated apoptosis. Mol Cell Biol 2001, 21: 8247–54.CrossRefPubMed 8. Kataoka T, Ito M, Budd RC, Tschopp J, Nagai K: Expression level of c-FLIP versus Fas determines susceptibility to Fas ligand-induced cell death in murine thymoma EL-4 cells. Exp Cell Res 2002, 273: 256–64.CrossRefPubMed 9. Irmler M, Thome M, Hahne M, Schneider P, Hofmann K, Steiner V, Bodmer JL, Schröter M, Burns K, Mattmann C, Rimoldi D, French LE, Tschopp J: Inhibition of death receptor signals by cellular FLIP. Nature 1997, 388: 190–5.CrossRefPubMed 10. Wilson TR, McLaughlin KM, McEwan M, Sakai H, Rogers KM, Redmond KM, Johnston PG, Longley DB: c-FLIP: A Key Regulator of Colorectal Cancer Cell Death. Cancer Res 2007, 67: 5754–62.CrossRefPubMed 11. Wajant H: Targeting the FLICE Inhibitory Protein (FLIP) in cancer therapy.

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