After one transverse venotomy at an appropriate site of the right portal branch, tumor thrombus is extracted by forceps and scissors using suction devices. Of particular note, the vascular clamp at the left first portal branch should be avoided because it may split PVTT and enhance portal vein embolization with fragmented tumor thrombus. Instead, back flow pressure in the portal system generated by BFT technique should be kept throughout the thrombectomy procedure. This

pressure eases effective extraction of both micro- and macroscopic cancer nests liberated to the blood stream and avoid the migration into the future remnant liver. (Methods) Until the end of 2011, 43 multiple bilobular HCC patients with Vp4 were performed RGFP966 nmr reductive hepatectomy with tumor thrombectomy. In 22 of 43 patients, BFT techniques were

used. Sixteen of 23 patients had PVTT in the contralateral second portal branch. Seventeen of 43 patients were not performed PIHP because of economical reason, extrahepatic metastases, aggressive tumor progression, hepatic dysfunction, infectious complications or unfavorable conditions after surgery. (Results) Patency of portal vein at thrombectomy site of all/BFT patients 3 and 6 months after hepatectomy were 92%/90% and 87%/86%, respectively. The median OS of all 43 patients was 14 months and the 1 and 3-year OS rate this website was 55.5% and 19.1% respectively. In 26 patients who could undergo PIHP as second treatment, the median OS was 17 months and the BAY 57-1293 cell line 1 and 3-year OS rate was 69.2% and 23.1% respectively. (Conclusions)

Tumor thrombectomy by BFT technique allows multidisciplinary treatment for patients with PVTT. An impressively increased survival rate achieved by additional PIHP supports the dual treatment strategy for multiple bilobular HCC patients with Vp4 PVTT. Disclosures: The following people have nothing to disclose: Takumi Fukumoto, Kaori Kuramitsu, Masahiro Kido, Atsushi Takebe, Motofumi Tanaka, Hisoka Kinoshita, Shohei Komatsu, Yonson Ku “
“McMahan RH, Golden-Mason L, Nishimura MI, McMahon BJ, Kemper M, Allen TM, et al. Tim-3 expression on PD-1+ HCV-specific human CTLs is associated with viral persistence, and its blockade restores hepatocyte-directed in vitro cytotoxicity. J Clin Invest 2010;120:4546-4557. (Reprinted with permission.) Having successfully developed mechanisms to evade immune clearance, hepatitis C virus (HCV) establishes persistent infection in approximately 75%–80% of patients. In these individuals, the function of HCV-specific CD8+ T cells is impaired by ligation of inhibitory receptors, the repertoire of which has expanded considerably in the past few years.