Using a scenario already proposed by Empedocles, the emerged sing

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A.W.J. and Schulze-Makuch, Vistusertib D. (2006). Thermal energy and the origin of life. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres, 36:177–189. Purcell, E.M. (1977). Life at low Reynolds number. American Journal of Physics, 45:3–11. Sun, F.J. and Caetano-Anollés, G. (2008). The origin and evolution of tRNA inferred from phylogenetic analysis of structure. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 66:21–35. Methane monooxygenase E-mail: a.​w.​j.​muller@uva.​nl Stromatolite of Possible Archean Age from Bundelkhand Craton, Central India J. K. Pati*, G. Shukla, A. K. Rao,

S. Yadav Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Nehru Science Center, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211002, India The Archean stromatolites are rare and reported from 48 locations from different parts of world with an age range between 2,500 and 3,500 Ma (Schopf et al. 2007). The present study reports the first occurrence of stromatolites in calc-silicate lithology (N 25°18′14.9″, E 78°05′32.2″; elevation: 312 ± 10.9 m) occurring 4.4 km WNW of Dhala, Shivpuri District, Madhya Pradesh State, India. The calc-silicate lithology occupies nearly 4.3 km2 area. The calc-silicate rocks form linear, low-lying, and blocky outcrops. It is intimately associated with diorite in the north, and intrusive micro-granites of its southern part. The calc-silicate rock is light greenish grey in colour with alternating moderate to dark bands of variable thickness and comprises Erismodegib price quartz + hornblende + alkali feldspar + diopside ± zircon ± epidote ± sericite ± calcite ± opaque. The stromatolite-bearing calc-silicate rock is older than the host granitoids (2.5 Ga). It is interesting to note that, the stromatolite-bearing calc-silicate rock is one of the pre-impact rock types associated with a newly discovered Dhala impact structure (N 25°17′59.7″ and E 78°8′3.1″) of Paleoproterozoic age (Pati 2005 and Pati et al., in press).

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