0 mm; 2-h postprandial glucose of 11.1 mm). Forskolin After screening, the following groups of healthy subjects were selected: group A: 78 who were aged 80–102 years (43 men and 35 women; mean age = 85.7 ± 4.6 years);

group B: 128 who were aged 60-79 years (78 men and 50 women; mean age = 69.3 ± 5.2 years); and group C: 60 who were aged 20–59 years (35 men and 25 women; mean age = 34.6 ± 9.5 years). There were no significant differences in gender among the three groups (P > 0.05). Reagents and instruments.  Antibodies for three-colour immunofluorescence studies (CD4-FITC/CD8-PE/CD3-PerCP) and four-colour immunofluorescence studies Buparlisib cost (CD3-FITC/CD16+ CD56-PE/CD45-PerCP/CD19-APC), and RBC haemolysin (FACS Lysing Solution) were purchased from BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA, USA); Ficoll lymphocyte isolation medium was from Shanghai Second Biochemical Reagent Factory (Shanghai, China); RPMI-1640 medium, foetal bovine serum (FBS), phytohemagglutinin (PHA), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) were from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA); recombinant human

IL-2, IL-1, γ-INF and anti-human CD3 monoclonal antibody (CD3 mAb) were from Beijing Bangding Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing, check details China) COBE Spectra blood cell separator (Beijing,

China) and Nylon Fiber column T were from WAKO (Tokyo, Japan); BIOCELL HT microplate reader was from Anthos Labtec Instruments (Ges.m.b.H, Salzburg, Austria); FACS Calibur flow cytometer was from BD Biosciences; and K562 cells (NK-sensitive cells) were generated in our laboratory. Measurements.  Peripheral blood T cells and T cell subsets, natural killer (NK) cells and B cells, such as CD4-FITC/CD8-PE/CD3-PerCP (20 μl) and CD3-FITC/CD16+ CD56-PE/CD45-PerCP/CD19-APC (20 μl), were added to a tube (Bead count 52187, Lot 89813) followed by adding EDTA-anticoagulated venous blood (50 μl). This mixture was kept at room temperature for 15 min in the dark. Then, 2 ml of FACS Lysing Solution was added, and the mixture was vortexed and incubated in the dark at room temperature for 15 min. This mixture was then analysed by flow cytometry within 2 h. Gates were set based on CD3-PerCP and CD45-PerCP to separate WBC populations and from which lymphocyte subsets were selected. BD Tritest and Multi TEST software (San Jose, CA, USA) were used for data analysis.