All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been one of the most promising nanoscale materials for various applications due to their unique electrical, mechanical, thermal, and optical properties [1, 2]. Nevertheless, bundling of CNTs, due to their strong hydrophobicity, is an obstacle for many applications. For biological applications of CNTs, making stable aqueous suspension of individual CNTs by functionalizing their surface with appropriate biomolecules is essential [3, 4]. Single-stranded DNAs LY411575 (ssDNAs) or double-stranded DNAs (dsDNAs) have been most commonly

used for such functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), and optical properties of DNA-functionalized Selleck Epacadostat SWCNTs have been intensively studied [5–7]. Recently, SWCNT-based optical biosensors have been reported by several research groups [8–12]. Fluorescence bleaching of DAP-dex-functionalized SWCNTs when these complexes combine with nitric oxide was used for a nitric oxide (NO) sensor [8]. An avidin sensor application was demonstrated

by showing www.selleckchem.com/products/defactinib.html a fluorescence recovery when DLC-functionalized SWCNTs combined with avidin [9]. The fluorescence quenching effect of insulin upon combining the insulin-binding-aptamer (IBA)-functionalized SWCNTs was used for an insulin detection [10]. Biosensor application using fluorescence recovery when molecular-beacon-DNA-functionalized SWCNTs combined with the conjugate DNA or thrombin was reported [11]. A Raman signal change of antibody-functionalized SWCNTs upon combining with corresponding bodies was demonstrated [12]. The optical property changes when metal ions or metal particles were introduced into a functionalized SWCNT suspension have also been extensively studied [13–18]. Photoluminescence (PL) enhancement of DNA-functionalized SWCNTs by terbium ions [13], fluorescence quenching of SDBS-functionalized

SWCNTs by transition metal ions [14], fluorescence recovery of Pembrolizumab mw fluorophore-DNA-functionalized SWCNTs by silver ions and cysteine [15], and fluorescence quenching of GNQ-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by copper ions [16] were reported. Fluorescence quenching of PSMA-functionalized SWCNTs by gold nanoparticles of diameters of approximately 6 nm [17] was reported. But another study showed a Raman and fluorescence enhancement of SWCNTs by gold nanoparticles of diameters between 10 and 120 nm [18]. In spite of many previous reports, the effect of metal ions and metal particles on the optical property of functionalized SWCNTs is yet to be further investigated. In order to systematically study the effect of metal particles on the optical property of functionalized SWCNTs, we tried three different metal particles (gold, cobalt, and nickel) on three different SWCNT suspensions (DNA-, RNA-, and sodium deoxycholate salt (DOC)-functionalized SWCNTs).